4.6. City Hall (National Library) | The Siege of Sarajevo 1992-1996

4.6.

City Hall (National Library)

"About twenty women carried those 100,000 books across the Skenderija Bridge…"

The monumental City Hall was built during the period of the Austro-Hungarian rule in 1894. It was built in a pseudo-Moorish style with many decorative elements on its facade, in its central hall, on the staircase and in the ceremonial halls. In 1945 the building regarded by many as the most beautiful building in Sarajevo, was turned into the National Library which contained more than 1 million books, a great number of domestic and foreign periodicals and a collection of rare books. On August 25, 1992, exactly one hundred years after its building had begun, the shelling of the City Hall stared from the Trebević and other mountains. It was hit by 50 shells and it started to burn a short time before midnight. The uncontainable fire destroyed the whole building, including most of the books. The Sarajevans remember the day by the ashes of books flying above the city. The destroyed City Hall building, the symbol of the besieged city and the barbarity of the aggressor, became the place where concerts and art exhibitions by local and foreign artists were held.

FAMA Collection Visual Archives

Sarajevo citizens: In their own words

“We were completely without water then. The Sarajevo Brewery had dried up and we had great difficulty in putting out fires. In addition, 2 or 4 of our firemen were wounded. It was about 9 o’clock when the Town Hall began to burn. That night about 200 shells had fallen all round it and on it. The only way we could try to control the fire was from the inside. But the whole building, from the roof, between floors, the fire spread with terrible speed wherever we couldn’t get to it from outside.”

- Huso Česko, Fireman

“In the middle of ‘94, when the war was going on strong, when you couldn’t pass because of the sniper fire, 20 or so women literally carried those 100,000 books across the Skenderija Bridge, moving them manually. True, we did receive a little bit of help from the Civil Defence, but those women evacuated and carried periodicals, sometimes 50 kilograms at a time. Large bound volumes of newspapers and so on and so forth. We had some wounded, and some were even killed, but that didn’t stop us from coming to work every day and being there to help the children, the students, and the scholars.”

- Hatidža Demirović, Director of the Sarajevo City Library

“Namely, during the siege of Sarajevo which was among the worst sieges in the history of mankind, the people had to burn everything they could lay their hands on, including books, in order to survive. In order to prevent it in some way we pointed out that books were the guardians of memory and that they should be saved and that they were friends who didn’t demand favours in return.”

- Enes Kujundžić, Director of the National and University Library

Video Oral History: The Siege of Sarajevo 1992-96  (© FAMA Collection, 1997-99.)