Of the two city cemeteries Vlakovo became part of the occupied territory and Bare became the front line. Because of that the citizens buried their loved ones in old cemeteries, around the mosques, in the parks, and even around some residential buildings. The largest cemeteries established during the siege were Kovači, Alifakovac, Vrbanja and the old Lav cemetery which expanded into the auxiliary soccer field and other green areas around the Koševo stadium. The funeral processions were often shelled, and the graves were usually dug at night and in advance so as to minimize the risk and to cut the time one was exposed to the fire from the surrounding hills. In 1995, from April to September, funerals and burials occurred only at night.
© FAMA Collection Visual Archives, Drago Resner
“And for me that cemetery was always a symbol of links with family and tradition. I was very sad that this cemetery was used to shoot from, that it was being destroyed. Especially knowing that it was a cultural site, very old. It’s the oldest Sephardic cemetery in Europe; it’s under UNESCO protection.”
- Sonja Elezar, Jewish Community
“This shows that the funerals were deliberately targeted and that the enemy was trying to revenge himself on the town and the people who were burying their loved ones. I’m sorry to say our imams had to take refuge sometimes even had to jump into the grave, or hide behind the dead so that they could finish the prayers and the funeral rites. For that reason, we tried to have as few people as possible attending funerals so there would be fewer victims then we went ever farther and held the funerals at night so that fewer people would be in danger.”
- Muharem Omerdić, Head of the Religious and Educational Service of the Islamic Community
“We had nothing left anymore and we asked those who needed to bury somebody to give us their wardrobes. And we got those wardrobes. The people brought the wardrobes; we brought the wardrobes and various wooden planks. And we made makeshift coffins so that we could bury the dead.”
- Vlado Raguž, Director of the Funeral Services Company
Video Oral History: The Siege of Sarajevo 1992-96 (© FAMA Collection, 1997-99.)