4.27. Transportation | Mapping a Besieged City

4.27.

Transportation

"Drive carefully, don’t get killed in vain."

As early as the first year of the siege the official statistics showed that the number of vehicles fell from 105,000 to 5,000; of the 200 city transportation routes there remained one and of the 6,000 city transportation vehicles there remained 60. In May 1992 the city public transportation depot was shelled and a great number of buses, trams and trolley buses were destroyed. The trolley buses stopped operating. A few buses and trams, provided there was fuel and electricity, took to the streets where they became favourite targets. The VW Golf cars, made in Sarajevo before the war, were the most widely used means of transportation. Due to the high speeds and a great number of drivers without driving licenses a poster appeared during the first months of the siege: DRIVE CAREFULLY, DON’T GET KILLED IN VAIN. The poster also informed the citizens that there were 300 dead and injured in traffic accidents. White UN vehicles, which killed several Sarajevans, were the most frequent sight on the streets.

© FAMA Collection Visual Archives, Željko Puljić

Sarajevo citizens: In their own words

“Every day we had a meeting in order to discuss the security situation. There would be representatives of the BH Army, UNPROFOR, and at that time, representatives of the city police, and they would analyse the situation for that day, and would make decisions about the functioning of public transport. Was there only going to be bus transport through the dangerous road, or would the trams run, and along which route… But every day we insisted on having as much normal public life as possible, so that people could feel alive and not as if they were being held captive in some cage.”

- Mirjana Stanić, City Minister for Communications

“Sarajevo is a city that had trams before Vienna and Paris. And when the trams in Sarajevo stopped running at the beginning of the war, it was a kind of psychological set-back for them.”

- Muhamed Kreševljaković, Mayor of Sarajevo

“Sometimes, it was impossible for the trams to drive through what was known as sniper's alley… Because of its very intensive sniper fire. In order to gain stability, to improve safety in the psychological sense, we insisted on new safety measures every day. Among other things, this included the positions of snipers and UNPROFOR soldiers in the neighbouring buildings or the escorting of trams by other vehicles.”

- Mirjana Stanić, Minister of Communications of Sarajevo

Video Oral History: The Siege of Sarajevo 1992-96  (© FAMA Collection, 1997-99.)