The “Marlboro” cigarettes produced in the factory under the Philip Morris license was one of the most prized cigarette brands in former Yugoslavia. There is the cult of the cigarette in Sarajevo. Although a large quantity of the stored tobacco was destroyed, the factory managed to produce small amounts of cigarettes throughout the siege. In spite of their inferior quality they were eagerly bought sometimes at 100DM ($70) per carton. Cigarettes were the most valued barter commodity. For a pack of cigarettes, you could get several cans from humanitarian aid. Due to the lack of paper, cigarettes were rolled into various textbooks, books and official documents. You couldn’t read on them warnings about health hazards, but you could learn, for instance, about the process of producing copper. The citizens were often telling the story about how Sarajevo would have surrendered had the cigarettes disappeared.
© FAMA Collection Visual Archives, Drago Resner
“The vital objects were destroyed, but we continued with the production.”
- Šefik Lojo, Director of the Tobacco Factory
“I remembered that there was this herb, colt’s foot, good for respiratory organs, which I could use for cigarettes. So I dried it, cut it finely. I took some typewriting paper and cut it in little squares and started to smoke. But I saw that something was lacking. It was a bit rough and then I remembered mint, so I dried mint, cut it into little pieces, mixed it together and it was much more pleasant. This saved me because I was a heavy smoker.”
- Mubera Mehičević, Citizen
“Before the war our people wouldn’t even start the machines with such material, they’d say they couldn’t. But during the war everything could be done, so that we used some 100 tons of books and used them to package cigarettes.”
- Šefik Lojo, Director of the Tobacco Factory
Video Oral History: The Siege of Sarajevo 1992-96 (© FAMA Collection, 1997-99.)