From the beginning of the siege of Sarajevo in May 1992 until the release of the city in March 1996, Sarajevo was completely surrounded by heavy and light weapons, with which the citizens were targeted both night and day without prior warnings. Sniper nests were arranged so that they could target pedestrians on the streets, people in parks, residents of buildings, workers in various facilities. The citizens knew about one rule: 'If you see the hill, the hill sees you' (which means that the snipers see you). All citizens were moving targets for snipers, they ran across intersections, hid behind placed containers, counted the minutes of waiting until they dared to move on and become visible targets again. In some European newspapers one could read reports about the “war tourism” which included sniping the citizens of Sarajevo. The Russian avant-garde writer Limonov was caught on camera indulging in this “enjoyable sport”.
© FAMA Collection Visual Archives, Drago Resner
“Using a bicycle to get from one place to another you sometimes had to pass through what were known as danger points, sniper alleys. Bicyclists felt they had an advantage over pedestrians because they could get through places like that quicker. But bicyclists often got hit too.”
- Nedžad Hadžialić, Citizen
“I jumped and flew to the boy in big boots, pulled him by his foot and in that moment you could hear piiiiiii, which means that sniper was going to shoot him. In the moment that I grabbed his leg, I twisted my ankle and of course the bone broke.”
- Gertruda Munitić, Primadonna of the Sarajevo Opera
“On February 15, 1993 we had one row of containers at the Public Health Institute. It was not enough, because snipers were killing us. Then we decided to put another row of containers on top of the first one.”
- Fuad Babić, Civil Defence
Video Oral History: The Siege of Sarajevo 1992-96 (© FAMA Collection, 1997-99.)